APICAL ABSCESS Meaning and
Definition
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Apical abscess, also commonly referred to as a periapical abscess, is a dental condition characterized by the formation of a localized collection of pus at the tip of a tooth's root. It typically occurs as a result of a bacterial infection reaching the pulp of the tooth, which is the innermost part containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue.
The development of an apical abscess usually follows severe tooth decay, dental fractures, or trauma that allows bacteria to penetrate the tooth's protective enamel and dentin layers. As the infection progresses, it spreads to the root canal system, leading to inflammation and the formation of an abscess. The abscess appears as a painful swelling at the gumline near the infected tooth and may cause throbbing pain, heightened sensitivity, swelling, and even fever.
If left untreated, an apical abscess can cause complications such as the destruction of surrounding bone and tissue, spreading of the infection to adjacent areas, and even systemic health problems. Treatment typically involves draining the abscess and removing the source of infection through root canal therapy or, in some cases, tooth extraction. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to control the infection.
Regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene practices, and timely treatment of dental issues can help prevent the development of apical abscesses.
Common Misspellings for APICAL ABSCESS
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Etymology of APICAL ABSCESS
The word "apical abscess" is derived from two main components: "apical" and "abscess".
1. "Apical":
- The term "apical" comes from the Latin word "apex", meaning "tip" or "summit".
- In medical terminology, "apical" refers to the apex or tip of a tooth's root. It indicates the location or position of a dental issue at the end of the root.
2. "Abscess":
- "Abscess" traces its origins back to the Latin word "abscessus", which means "departure" or "going away".
- It entered Middle English through Old French and initially referred to the process of the body eliminating or discharging pus caused by inflammation or infection.
- Today, "abscess" describes a localized collection of pus resulting from an infection, usually characterized by swelling, pain, and inflammation.
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