ANGINA EPIGLOTTIDEA Meaning and
Definition
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Angina epiglottidea, also known as acute epiglottitis, is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, a small leaf-shaped cartilage at the base of the tongue that covers the windpipe during swallowing. This condition is caused most commonly by a bacterial infection, usually due to Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) bacteria.
The onset of angina epiglottidea is rapid, often leading to severe difficulty in breathing, swallowing, and speaking. Common symptoms include a high fever, sore throat, drooling, muffled voice, and a distinctive "hot potato" voice. The inflamed and swollen epiglottis can obstruct the airway, posing a risk of respiratory distress or even complete airway obstruction, which requires immediate medical attention.
Diagnosis of angina epiglottidea is typically made based on symptoms and physical examination. Imaging tests such as X-rays or a flexible laryngoscopy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the inflammation.
Emergency medical management is essential in cases of angina epiglottidea. Treatment generally involves securing the patient's airway through intubation or tracheostomy to ensure adequate breathing. Intravenous antibiotics are administered to eradicate the bacterial infection. Additional measures such as pain relief and hydration are also provided to support the patient during recovery.
Due to advancements in vaccination against Hib bacteria, the incidence of angina epiglottidea has significantly declined in recent years. However, prompt recognition and appropriate medical intervention remain crucial to prevent complications and ensure a favorable outcome for affected individuals.
Common Misspellings for ANGINA EPIGLOTTIDEA
- zngina epiglottidea
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Etymology of ANGINA EPIGLOTTIDEA
The word "angina epiglottidea" has its etymology derived from Latin and Greek roots.
The term "angina" originated from the Latin word "angere", which means "to choke" or "to throttle". Similarly, in Greek, "ankhone" has a similar meaning of "to choke" or "strangle".
The word "epiglottidea" is composed of two parts. The first part, "epi", comes from the Greek prefix meaning "on" or "upon". The second part, "glottis", comes from the Greek word "glotta", meaning "tongue". Therefore, "epiglottis" refers to the cartilaginous structure located above the glottis, which covers and protects the entrance of the larynx during swallowing.
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