AMETHOPTERIN Meaning and
Definition
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Amethopterin, also known as methotrexate, is a potent and widely used medication primarily employed in the treatment of various types of cancer and autoimmune diseases. It is classified as an antimetabolite and acts as an antagonist to folic acid, consequently inhibiting the synthesis of new DNA, RNA, and proteins within cells.
In the field of oncology, amethopterin is frequently prescribed to patients with solid tumors, leukemias, lymphomas, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. It hampers the growth and replication of cancer cells by interfering with key metabolic pathways. Moreover, amethopterin is also utilized in the management of various autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and lupus.
Amethopterin is predominantly administered orally or intravenously, but it may also be given intramuscularly in certain situations. Its dose is carefully tailored to each patient, depending on their specific condition, medical history, and response to the treatment. However, amethopterin can have numerous side effects, including nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, bone marrow suppression, liver toxicity, and skin rashes.
Due to its potential toxic effects, amethopterin should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional who can monitor the patient closely and adjust the therapy as needed. Regular blood tests are typically performed to evaluate liver function, blood cell counts, and overall response to treatment.
Common Misspellings for AMETHOPTERIN
- zmethopterin
- smethopterin
- wmethopterin
- qmethopterin
- anethopterin
- akethopterin
- ajethopterin
- amwthopterin
- amsthopterin
- amdthopterin
- amrthopterin
- am4thopterin
- am3thopterin
- amerhopterin
- amefhopterin
- ameghopterin
- ameyhopterin
- ame6hopterin
- ame5hopterin
Etymology of AMETHOPTERIN
The word "amethopterin" comes from a combination of two components: "ametho-" and "-pterin".
The first part, "ametho-", is derived from "amino-methyl" and "opterin". "Amino-methyl" refers to the presence of an amino (-NH2) group attached to a methyl (-CH3) group.
The second part, "-pterin", refers to a chemical compound called pterin. Pterin is a heterocyclic compound consisting of a pyrimidine ring fused with a pyrazine ring. It derives its name from a resemblance to pteridine, a compound found in butterfly wings.
Therefore, "amethopterin" essentially combines the presence of an amino-methyl group with pterin, referring to a chemical compound with these characteristics.
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