AGRANULOCYTOSES Meaning and
Definition
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Agranulocytoses is a medical term that refers to a group of rare disorders characterized by a deficiency or absence of granulocytes, which are a type of white blood cell. White blood cells play a crucial role in the immune system, primarily in the defense against infections. Granulocytes, specifically neutrophils, are responsible for killing bacteria and other pathogens in the body.
In individuals with agranulocytoses, there is a severe depletion of neutrophils in the bloodstream, making them more susceptible to infections. This condition can be inherited or acquired, with inherited agranulocytoses resulting from genetic mutations and acquired agranulocytoses stemming from factors such as medications or viral infections.
Common symptoms of agranulocytoses include recurrent and severe bacterial infections, such as pneumonia or skin abscesses. Patients may also experience fever, fatigue, and easy bruising or bleeding due to the decreased ability to fight off infections and control bleeding. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent potentially life-threatening infections.
Treatment options for agranulocytoses often involve a combination of strategies, including discontinuing any medications that may be causing the condition, managing infections with antibiotics and antifungal medications, and sometimes bone marrow transplantation to replenish the supply of white blood cells. Additionally, preventive measures, such as practicing good hygiene and avoiding exposure to individuals with contagious illnesses, can help minimize the risk of infections in those affected by agranulocytoses.
Common Misspellings for AGRANULOCYTOSES
- agranulocytosys
- zgranulocytoses
- sgranulocytoses
- wgranulocytoses
- qgranulocytoses
- afranulocytoses
- avranulocytoses
- abranulocytoses
- ahranulocytoses
- ayranulocytoses
- atranulocytoses
- ageanulocytoses
- agdanulocytoses
- agfanulocytoses
- agtanulocytoses
- ag5anulocytoses
- ag4anulocytoses
- agrznulocytoses
- agrsnulocytoses
- agrwnulocytoses
Etymology of AGRANULOCYTOSES
The word "agranulocytoses" is derived from several roots:
1. A-: A prefix used in medical terminology to indicate absence or lack of something.
2. Granulo-: Derived from the Latin word "granulum", meaning "small grain". In medical terms, it refers to the granular appearance of certain cells.
3. -cyto-: A combining form derived from the Greek word "kytos", meaning "cell". It is often used in medical terminology to refer to cells.
4. -osis: A suffix used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or state.
Combining these roots, the word "agranulocytoses" refers to a medical condition or state characterized by the absence or lack of granular cells.
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