ACTIVATED KILLER MONOCYTES Meaning and
Definition
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Activated Killer Monocytes (AKM) is a term used in immunology and medical science to describe a specialized type of white blood cells known as monocytes that have been stimulated or activated to assume a cytotoxic or killer function. Monocytes are a fundamental component of the human immune system and are derived from precursor cells in the bone marrow. When exposed to particular pathogens or inflammatory signals, monocytes become activated and differentiate into activated killer monocytes.
Activated killer monocytes play a crucial role in the body's defense against infections and the removal of damaged or cancerous cells. These cells possess unique characteristics that enable them to recognize, bind, and destroy abnormal or infected cells through direct contact or by releasing cytotoxic molecules. AKM are particularly effective at generating an immune response against viral infections, including HIV.
The activation process that transforms monocytes into activated killer monocytes involves various signaling pathways and interactions with other immune cells, such as natural killer (NK) cells and T cells. Through these interactions and the release of important cytokines and chemokines, AKM can amplify the immune response against invading pathogens.
Understanding the mechanisms and functions of activated killer monocytes is of great significance in immunology research, as it contributes towards the development of novel therapeutic strategies for infectious diseases and cancer. Moreover, analyzing the levels and activity of AKM in patients can serve as a diagnostic tool for assessing the progression or severity of certain illnesses and predicting the effectiveness of specific treatments.
Common Misspellings for ACTIVATED KILLER MONOCYTES
- zctivated killer monocytes
- sctivated killer monocytes
- wctivated killer monocytes
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- axtivated killer monocytes
- avtivated killer monocytes
- aftivated killer monocytes
- adtivated killer monocytes
- acrivated killer monocytes
- acfivated killer monocytes
- acgivated killer monocytes
- acyivated killer monocytes
- ac6ivated killer monocytes
- ac5ivated killer monocytes
- actuvated killer monocytes
- actjvated killer monocytes
- actkvated killer monocytes
- actovated killer monocytes
- act9vated killer monocytes
- act8vated killer monocytes
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