How Do You Spell ACTINOMYCES FARCINICA?

1. Actinomyces farcinica is a species of bacteria that belongs to the Actinomyces genus. It is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium. This bacterium is commonly found in soil and animal microbiomes, particularly in the oral and respiratory tracts of animals, including humans.

   Actinomyces farcinica is known for its ability to cause actinomycosis, a chronic and slowly progressing infectious disease in humans and animals. The infection typically occurs when there is a break in the mucous membranes, allowing the bacterium to invade the surrounding tissues. Actinomyces farcinica can also disseminate via the bloodstream and affect other parts of the body.

   Symptoms of actinomycosis vary depending on the site of infection and may include swelling, draining sinuses, abscess formation, and the formation of granules known as sulfur granules, which contain dense bacterial colonies. Actinomyces farcinica infections often require prolonged treatment with antibiotics, typically a combination of penicillin or clindamycin.

   Identifying Actinomyces farcinica requires laboratory techniques such as microscopy, culturing, and molecular tests, as it closely resembles other Actinomyces species. These techniques help to differentiate Actinomyces farcinica from other closely related bacteria. Overall, Actinomyces farcinica is a significant pathogen in causing actinomycosis, and its study is crucial for understanding and managing the disease.

2. Nocardia farcinica, the specific organism of a cattle disease of Guadaloupe, called farcin de boeuf.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ACTINOMYCES FARCINICA

The word "Actinomyces farcinica" has its etymology rooted in both Greek and Latin.

The genus Actinomyces comes from the Greek words "actis" meaning "ray" or "beam", and "mykes" meaning "fungus". This refers to the filamentous or branching appearance of the bacteria under a microscope, reminiscent of rays or branches.

The specific epithet or species name "farcinica" originates from the Latin term "farcinēs", which means "glanders" or "ulcer disease". This name was initially used because Actinomyces farcinica was first isolated from horses suffering from a disease called farcy, which causes ulcerous nodules.

Therefore, the etymology of Actinomyces farcinica refers to the filamentous nature of the bacteria and its association with ulcer disease in horses.