How Do You Spell VISHISHTADVAITA?

Pronunciation: [vˌɪʃɪʃtɐdvˈe͡ɪtə] (IPA)

Vishishtadvaita is a Sanskrit term used in Hindu philosophy to refer to the concept of non-dualism with a qualified difference, popularized by the philosopher Ramanuja. The word is pronounced [vɪʃɪʃt̪ɐd̪vɐɪt̪ɐ], and consists of several components: "vishishta" meaning "specific" or "qualified," "advaita" meaning "non-dualism," and the syllable "-ta" which indicates a noun. The spelling of this word can be tricky due to the use of the retroflex consonants "d̪" and "ɖ," which are pronounced with the tongue curled back, in addition to the aspirated "t̪ʰ."

VISHISHTADVAITA Meaning and Definition

  1. Vishishtadvaita is a term derived from the Sanskrit language, which consists of two components: "vishishta" meaning "distinct" or "unique," and "advaita" meaning "non-duality."

    Vishishtadvaita is a philosophical school of thought within the Hindu Vedantic tradition, primarily associated with the teachings of the 11th-century philosopher Ramanujacharya. It presents a unique understanding of the relationship between God and the individual soul.

    According to Vishishtadvaita, the ultimate reality of the universe is Brahman, the supreme cosmic principle. However, it posits that Brahman is not a homogeneous undifferentiated entity but rather a divine being characterized by infinite qualities and attributes. This understanding implies that God has distinct qualities such as knowledge, power, and love.

    Another key concept in Vishishtadvaita is the notion of the individual soul, referred to as "jiva." Jivas are considered to be eternally dependent on God, symbolizing the non-dual relationship between God and his creations. Although the jiva is distinct from God, it is inseparably connected to God through an intimate relationship of surrender, devotion, and love.

    Moreover, Vishishtadvaita asserts that liberation (moksha) is attained through intense devotion to God, known as "bhakti." Through this profound devotion, individuals can develop a personal relationship with God and experience union with the divine.

    In summary, Vishishtadvaita is a Hindu philosophical system that emphasizes the existence of a distinct but inseparable relationship between God and individuals. It underscores devotion to God as the means for ultimate liberation and union with the divine.

Etymology of VISHISHTADVAITA

The word "Vishishtadvaita" is a Sanskrit term that is commonly used in Hindu philosophy, specifically in the context of Vedanta. Here is the breakdown of its etymology:

1. Vishishta: The term "vishishta" (pronounced vish-ih-shtha) is derived from the Sanskrit root "vishish" which means "special" or "distinguished". In this context, it refers to the belief that the individual souls (jivas) are distinct and separate entities with unique characteristics and qualities.

2. Advaita: The term "advaita" (pronounced ud-vaita) is also a Sanskrit word that means "non-dual" or "not two". It is derived from the prefix "a" which denotes negation, and "dvaita" which means "duality".