STRONGYLOIDIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the nematode Strongyloides stercoralis. It is commonly known as threadworm infection and primarily affects the small intestine of humans. The condition is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in areas with poor sanitation.
The lifecycle of the Strongyloides parasite involves both free-living and parasitic stages. It begins when the larvae, present in contaminated soil or water, penetrate the skin of an individual. Subsequently, the larvae migrate to the lungs through the bloodstream, causing symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath. Once in the lungs, they ascend to the throat and are swallowed, reaching the small intestine where they mature into adult worms. These female worms produce eggs which hatch into larvae, starting the cycle again.
Strongyloidiasis can be asymptomatic or present with various clinical manifestations. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and weight loss. In cases of immunosuppression, such as in individuals with HIV/AIDS or those receiving immunosuppressive medications, the infection can disseminate throughout the body, leading to potentially life-threatening complications like sepsis and meningitis.
Diagnosis of strongyloidiasis typically involves stool samples to detect the presence of larvae. Treatment commonly involves antiparasitic drugs such as ivermectin or albendazole, along with supportive measures. Preventive measures like proper sanitation, good personal hygiene, and wearing protective footwear in endemic areas can help reduce the risk of infection.
In summary, strongyloidiasis is a parasitic infection caused by Strongyloides stercoralis that primarily affects the small intestine. It can cause a range of symptoms and can be particularly severe in individuals with weakened immune systems. Early
Common Misspellings for STRONGYLOIDIASIS
- atrongyloidiasis
- ztrongyloidiasis
- xtrongyloidiasis
- dtrongyloidiasis
- etrongyloidiasis
- wtrongyloidiasis
- srrongyloidiasis
- sfrongyloidiasis
- sgrongyloidiasis
- syrongyloidiasis
- s6rongyloidiasis
- s5rongyloidiasis
- steongyloidiasis
- stdongyloidiasis
- stfongyloidiasis
- sttongyloidiasis
- st5ongyloidiasis
- st4ongyloidiasis
- stringyloidiasis
- strkngyloidiasis
Etymology of STRONGYLOIDIASIS
The word "Strongyloidiasis" has the following etymology:
1. "Strongylo-" comes from the Greek word "strongylē" (στρονγύλη), meaning "roundworm".
2. "-oid" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "oeidés" (οειδής), which means "resembling" or "having the form of".
3. "-iasis" is a suffix that designates a disease or abnormal condition.
Therefore, "Strongyloidiasis" refers to a disease or abnormal condition caused by the presence of a roundworm, specifically the parasitic nematode called Strongyloides.
