SIALOLITHIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Sialolithiasis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of stones, known as sialoliths, within the salivary glands. The salivary glands are responsible for producing saliva, an essential bodily fluid that aids in the digestion process by breaking down food particles and lubricating the mouth.
When sialolithiasis occurs, calcium and other substances accumulate and harden, leading to the formation of small stones within the salivary glands. These stones can obstruct the ducts through which saliva flows from the gland to the mouth, causing swelling, pain, and discomfort. The most commonly affected salivary gland is the submandibular gland, located beneath the jawline, although sialoliths can also develop in other salivary glands.
Sialolithiasis is often associated with symptoms such as difficulty in swallowing, dry mouth, foul taste in the mouth, and swelling of the affected gland(s). The condition may be caused by factors such as dehydration, inadequate oral hygiene, certain medications, or anatomical abnormalities of the salivary glands.
Treatment for sialolithiasis typically involves conservative approaches such as maintaining adequate hydration, applying warm compresses, and massaging the affected gland(s) to promote stone removal. In some cases, if the stone does not pass naturally or if the symptoms are severe and recurrent, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the obstructing stone or affected gland.
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The occurrence of salivary calculi.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SIALOLITHIASIS
- aialolithiasis
- zialolithiasis
- xialolithiasis
- dialolithiasis
- eialolithiasis
- wialolithiasis
- sualolithiasis
- sjalolithiasis
- skalolithiasis
- soalolithiasis
- s9alolithiasis
- s8alolithiasis
- sizlolithiasis
- sislolithiasis
- siwlolithiasis
- siqlolithiasis
- siakolithiasis
- siapolithiasis
- siaoolithiasis
- sialilithiasis
Etymology of SIALOLITHIASIS
The word "sialolithiasis" is derived from two root terms: "sialo-", which refers to saliva or salivary glands, and "-lithiasis", which means the presence of stones or calculi.
The term "sialo-" comes from the Greek word "sialon", which means saliva or spittle. It is often used to refer to structures or conditions related to the salivary glands.
The suffix "-lithiasis" is derived from the Greek word "lithos", which means stone. It is used to describe conditions where abnormal mineral deposits or calculi form within a specific organ or system of the body.
When combined, "sialolithiasis" refers to the condition of having salivary gland stones or calculi.
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