SASANIAN Meaning and
Definition
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Sasanian refers to an ancient Iranian empire that existed from 224 to 651 CE. This term specifically relates to the history, culture, and people associated with the Sasanian Empire.
The Sasanian Empire emerged after the fall of the Parthian Empire and was founded by Ardashir I, who established the Sasanian dynasty. The empire was located in present-day Iran and stretched from the Euphrates River in the west to the Indus River in the east, encompassing regions such as Mesopotamia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Central Asia.
The Sasanian Empire is renowned for its significant contributions, especially in the areas of art, architecture, and literature. The Sasanians developed a distinctive artistic style characterized by intricate stone carvings, vibrant ceramics, and elaborate metalwork. They also constructed magnificent palaces, cities, and fortifications, leaving a lasting architectural legacy.
In terms of governance, the Sasanian Empire was characterized by a centralized administration with a highly organized bureaucracy. Zoroastrianism was the state religion, and the kings of the empire held considerable religious authority.
The decline of the Sasanian Empire came with the Arab conquests in the mid-7th century, when the Rashidun Caliphate emerged victorious and brought an end to Sasanian rule. Despite its dissolution, the Sasanian Empire left an indelible impact on various aspects of culture and history, making it a vital period in the study of ancient Iran and the Middle East.
Common Misspellings for SASANIAN
- aasanian
- zasanian
- xasanian
- dasanian
- easanian
- wasanian
- szsanian
- sssanian
- swsanian
- sqsanian
- saaanian
- sazanian
- saxanian
- sadanian
- saeanian
- sawanian
- sasznian
- sassnian
- saswnian
- sasqnian
Etymology of SASANIAN
The word "Sasanian" originates from the name of the ruling dynasty of the Sasanids, an ancient Persian empire that existed from 224 to 651 CE. The Sasanian Empire was established by Ardashir I, who overthrew the Parthian Empire and proclaimed himself the king of Persia. The dynasty was named after Sasan, the grandfather of Ardashir I. The term "Sasanian" or "Sasanid" is derived from the Middle Persian word "Sāsān", which in turn is believed to have roots in the Old Persian word "Haxāmanišiya", meaning "of the line of the Achaemenids". The Achaemenids were the ruling dynasty of the Persian Empire prior to the rise of the Parthians and later the Sasanids.
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