SANDSTONE Meaning and
Definition
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Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of sand-sized mineral particles or grains, bound together by a cementing material like silica, calcium carbonate, or iron oxide. It forms through the accumulation and cementation of sand grains that are typically composed of quartz, feldspar, mica, and other minerals.
With a granular texture, sandstone is typically characterized by its distinct sand-sized grain structure visible to the naked eye. The mineral composition and coloration of the grains determine the appearance and properties of specific types of sandstone. Varieties can range from light-colored and heavily cemented to dark-colored and loosely consolidated. Sandstone may display visible layers or bedding known as strata, which form as the sediment is deposited and lithified over time.
Due to its grainy nature, sandstone can be porous, allowing for the absorption and transportation of fluids like water and petroleum. It is often used as a building material or in the manufacturing of glass, ceramics, concrete, and other construction-related products due to its durability, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal. Sandstone can be quarried or mined in large blocks or cut into smaller slabs and tiles for various architectural and artistic purposes.
In geological terms, sandstone commonly forms in environments such as beaches, deserts, riverbeds, and shallow marine areas. Its formation usually involves the transportation and deposition of sediment by wind, water, or ice, followed by compaction and cementation processes that transform loose sand into solid rock.
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Stone composed of consolidated sand.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SANDSTONE
Etymology of SANDSTONE
The word "sandstone" is derived from the combination of two English words: "sand" and "stone".
The term "sand" comes from Old English "sund", which means "granulated soil" or "fine particles of rock". It can be traced back to Proto-Germanic "sanda" and Proto-Indo-European "sam", both suggesting the notion of "summer". This might be due to the association of sandy surfaces with pleasant warm weather.
The term "stone" originated from Old English "stan", which has Germanic and Old Norse roots indicating "hard, durable material". This word ultimately finds its origin in the Proto-Indo-European word "stāi-no", related to the concept of "to thicken" or "to stiffen".
Similar spelling words for SANDSTONE
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