RETABLE Meaning and
Definition
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A retable is a decorative structure or panel that is located behind or above an altar in a Christian church. It is typically made of wood, stone, or metal, and serves as a backdrop for religious imagery and symbols. The term "retable" originates from the Latin word "retro tabulum," meaning "behind the table."
A retable often consists of a central section, known as the predella or predella panel, flanked by smaller panels or compartments called "wings." The predella panel is situated directly behind the altar and is usually adorned with paintings, sculptures, or reliefs depicting biblical scenes, saints, or other significant religious figures. The wings, on the other hand, can either be static or hinged to allow them to be closed like doors.
Retables were particularly prominent during the medieval and Renaissance periods and were designed to enhance the visual impact of the altar and facilitate the worship experience. They often showcased intricate craftsmanship, elaborate carvings, and exquisite detail, reflecting the artistic tastes and cultural traditions of the time.
Retables can vary significantly in size, style, and materials used, depending on the region and era of their creation. They can range from simple and modestly adorned structures to elaborate and lavish works of art. Today, retables are considered valuable artifacts of religious and art historical significance, offering insights into the religious practices, iconography, and aesthetic sensibilities of the bygone eras in which they were produced.
Common Misspellings for RETABLE
Etymology of RETABLE
The word "Retable" comes from the Old French term "retablier", which means "to replace, rebuild". It further derives from the Latin word "re-", indicating repetition or intensification, and "tabula", meaning "a board" or "a painting". Therefore, "retable" originally referred to a painted or decorated panel that could be replaced or rebuilt. Over time, the term has come to specifically refer to an ornamental panel or structure placed behind an altar in a church, often featuring religious imagery.
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