REPATRIATION Meaning and
Definition
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Repatriation refers to the process of returning individuals or entities to their native country, homeland, or place of origin. It involves the act of sending back refugees, prisoners, immigrants, or expatriates back to their country of citizenship. This term is often used in contexts where individuals or groups have left their home country for various reasons and are subsequently desirous or compelled to return.
In the case of refugees or displaced people, repatriation typically occurs when conditions in their home country have improved, making it safe and suitable for their return. It is often facilitated by international organizations or governmental bodies, which provide assistance and support to ensure a smooth transition and reintegration.
For prisoners, repatriation can occur when they have completed their sentence in a foreign country and are released with the agreement that they will be returned to their home country. This process ensures that the prisoners are under the jurisdiction of their own legal system and allows for their reintegration into society upon their return.
Additionally, repatriation can be applied to the transfer of cultural artifacts, remains, or sacred objects back to their rightful country or indigenous community. This can be in response to requests from the originating country or due to international agreements to preserve cultural heritage and respect the rights of indigenous peoples.
Overall, repatriation is a complex process that involves returning individuals, prisoners, refugees, or cultural artifacts to their home country, often with the objective of facilitating their reintegration, ensuring their safety, and safeguarding cultural heritage.
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Etymology of REPATRIATION
The word "repatriation" is derived from the Latin word "repatriare", which consists of two parts: "re", meaning "back" or "again", and "patria", meaning "native country" or "homeland". So, "repatriare" literally means "to return to one's homeland". This Latin term eventually evolved into "repatriation" in English, referring to the act of returning or restoring someone to their native country or place of origin.
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