PURITANS Meaning and
Definition
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The Puritans refer to a religious movement that emerged within the Church of England during the 16th and 17th centuries. They were a group of English Protestants who sought to purify the church from within by eliminating what they perceived as remnants of Catholicism. Their ideology was shaped by a strong emphasis on biblical authority, simplicity of worship, and personal piety.
The Puritans believed in the absolute sovereignty and power of God, promoting the notion of predestination and the idea that God pre-ordains the salvation or damnation of each individual. They were known for their strict moral code, advocating for strict adherence to the Ten Commandments and the avoidance of sinful behavior.
Rejecting the hierarchy and rituals of the established Church, Puritans sought to reform it by simplifying religious practices and doctrines. They emphasized the importance of reading and interpreting the Bible for oneself, thus advocating for widespread literacy. Puritans were known for their strict Sabbath observance, communal living, and plain dressing styles. They were rigorous in their pursuit of a godly life, aiming to create a society that would serve as a shining example to others.
The Puritans played a significant role in shaping the early American colonies, with many of them migrating to New England in search of religious freedom. Their influence can be seen in various aspects of American culture, including the focus on education, strong work ethic, and the idea of America as a "City upon a Hill," destined to be an exemplary society.
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Etymology of PURITANS
The word "Puritans" is derived from the English word "pure". It originates from the Latin word "purus", meaning "clean, pure". The term "Puritans" was first used in the late 16th century to describe a group of English Protestants who sought to purify the Church of England from what they considered to be remnants of Roman Catholic practices. The Puritans were known for their strict religious beliefs and adherence to moral purity. The term "Puritans" eventually became associated with this particular religious movement.
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