PURGATIVES Meaning and
Definition
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Purgatives, also known as laxatives or cathartics, refer to substances or medications that are used to induce bowel movements or promote the elimination of waste and toxins from the body. Specifically, these substances are employed to alleviate constipation or to prepare individuals for medical procedures requiring an empty colon.
Purgatives work by stimulating the intestines or softening the stool, facilitating its passage through the digestive tract. They accomplish this by increasing the frequency or intensity of intestinal contractions, lubricating the stool, or boosting water retention in the colon. Some commonly used purgatives include natural remedies like fiber-rich foods, herbal teas, or psyllium husk supplements, as well as over-the-counter medications such as stimulant laxatives, osmotic laxatives, or stool softeners.
These medications should be used cautiously and under medical supervision, as prolonged or excessive use of purgatives can lead to dependency, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or damage to the intestines. Individuals with certain health conditions, such as kidney disease, heart conditions, or gastrointestinal disorders, should consult a healthcare professional before using purgatives. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as children, should also seek medical advice before using these medications.
In summary, purgatives are substances or medicines that aid in relieving constipation and promoting bowel movements. While their usage can be effective in certain circumstances, it is crucial to exercise caution and consult with a medical professional when using purgatives to ensure their safe and appropriate use.
Common Misspellings for PURGATIVES
Etymology of PURGATIVES
The word "purgative" originated from the Latin word "purgativus", which derives from the verb "purgare", meaning "to cleanse or purify". "Purgare" itself is a compound of two Latin words: "purus" (meaning "pure, clear") and "agere" (meaning "to do, perform"). Purgatives are substances or medicines that are used to induce bowel movements, ultimately cleansing or clearing the digestive system.
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