How Do You Spell PROBENECID?

Pronunciation: [pɹˈə͡ʊbnɪsˌɪd] (IPA)

Probenecid is a medication used to treat gout and increase the effectiveness of certain antibiotics. The word "probenecid" is spelled phonetically as [proh-buh-nes-id]. The 'o' is pronounced as a long 'o' sound, and the 'e' in the second syllable is pronounced as a short 'e' sound. The 'c' followed by an 'id' ending is pronounced as a soft 's' sound. Overall, the phonetic spelling of probenecid accurately represents how the word should be pronounced.

PROBENECID Meaning and Definition

  1. Probenecid is a noun that refers to a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called uricosurics. It is primarily used to treat gout, a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.

    The mechanism of action of probenecid involves inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys, thus increasing its elimination through urine. By reducing the levels of uric acid in the body, probenecid helps to alleviate the symptoms of gout, including pain, inflammation, and joint stiffness.

    In addition to treating gout, probenecid is also used in combination with certain antibiotics, such as penicillin, to enhance their effectiveness. It achieves this by blocking the secretion of antibiotics from the renal tubules into urine, thereby prolonging their presence in the body and improving their therapeutic outcomes.

    Probenecid is typically administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, and stomach upset. Rare but serious side effects may include allergic reactions, severe skin rashes, kidney stones, and blood disorders.

    Overall, probenecid is a pharmacological agent that acts as a uricosuric and is primarily utilized in the management of gout and as an adjunct therapy for certain antibiotics.

Common Misspellings for PROBENECID

  • orobenecid
  • lrobenecid
  • -robenecid
  • 0robenecid
  • peobenecid
  • pdobenecid
  • pfobenecid
  • ptobenecid
  • p5obenecid
  • p4obenecid
  • pribenecid
  • prkbenecid
  • prlbenecid
  • prpbenecid
  • pr0benecid
  • pr9benecid
  • provenecid
  • pronenecid
  • prohenecid
  • probenecud

Etymology of PROBENECID

The word "probenecid" is a compound word derived from the components "pro-" and "-benecid".

The prefix "pro-" in this context means "before" or "in front of" and is often used to indicate something acting on or in place of another substance.

The second component "-benecid" refers to benzoic acid, a chemical compound derived from benzene. Benzoic acid is known to have several medicinal properties, including its ability to inhibit the reabsorption of uric acid by the kidneys.

Therefore, the word "probenecid" can be understood to mean a compound that acts before benzoic acid, indicating that it is a drug or substance that has a similar effect to benzoic acid but acts before it in the metabolic process.

Similar spelling words for PROBENECID

Infographic

Add the infographic to your website: