Priapism is a medical condition characterized by prolonged and painful erections that are unrelated to sexual stimulation. It is an uncommon condition that affects males and can occur at any age, although it is more prevalent in certain populations, such as individuals with sickle cell disease or those using certain medications.
The condition gets its name from Priapus, the Greek god of fertility, who was portrayed with an exaggerated and perpetual erection. In priapism, blood becomes trapped in the penis, leading to engorgement and rigidity that is not relieved by orgasm or sexual release.
Priapism is classified into two main types: ischemic and non-ischemic. Ischemic priapism, also known as low-flow priapism, is the most common type and occurs when blood flow is impeded, leading to insufficient oxygen and nutrient supply to the tissues. Non-ischemic priapism, or high-flow priapism, is less common and occurs due to abnormal connections between arteries and veins in the penis, resulting in increased blood flow.
If left untreated, priapism can cause serious complications, including tissue damage, erectile dysfunction, and even permanent impotence. Treatment approaches for priapism depend on the type and duration of the condition and may involve various interventions, such as aspiration or drainage of blood from the penis, medications to constrict blood vessels, or surgical procedures to correct underlying abnormalities.
Given the potential risks and complications associated with priapism, individuals experiencing prolonged and painful erections should seek immediate medical attention to prevent long-term consequences and relieve discomfort.
