PICARESQUE Meaning and
Definition
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Picaresque is an adjective that describes a type of fiction or narrative that focuses on the adventures and misadventures of a roguish and itinerant protagonist. Derived from the Spanish word "pícaro," meaning rogue or rascal, the term refers to a genre that gained popularity in 16th and 17th century Spain and continued to influence literature worldwide.
A picaresque narrative typically follows the life of a lower-class, often cunning and morally ambiguous, character as they navigate through a series of episodic escapades. These escapades often involve encounters with a wide range of social classes and settings, allowing the protagonist to experience a diversity of situations and challenge societal norms. The picaresque genre frequently satirizes social and political institutions, presenting a critical view of the corruption and hypocrisy of the time.
Key features of picaresque fiction include a lack of a linear plot, as the narrative structure unfolds through a succession of loosely connected episodes. The protagonist is often an outsider or an antihero, surviving by their wits and engaging in shady behavior while exploiting the weaknesses of other characters. Through these adventures, moral lessons are both imparted and questioned, reflecting the complex realities of the time.
Picaresque novels have had a lasting impact on the literary world, influencing works by notable authors such as Miguel de Cervantes and Henry Fielding. The genre continues to be celebrated for its humorous, satirical, and critical portrayal of society, showcasing the resilience and resourcefulness of its protagonist amidst a challenging and ever-changing world.
Common Misspellings for PICARESQUE
Etymology of PICARESQUE
The word "picaresque" originates from the Spanish term "picaresco", which comes from "picaro", meaning "rogue" or "rascal". The term was first used to describe a literary genre, known as the picaresque novel, which emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries in Spain. These novels typically portrayed the adventures of a cunning and dishonest protagonist, often from a low social class, who navigates through various social situations and encounters different characters while engaging in morally questionable or criminal activities. The term "picaresque" eventually expanded beyond its literary context and became used more broadly to describe a style or genre characterized by tales of rogues, scoundrels, or mischievous individuals.
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