How Do You Spell PHLOEM?

Pronunciation: [flˈə͡ʊm] (IPA)

The word "phloem" is spelled with four letters - "p," "h," "l," and "o," followed by a silent "e" and the letter "m." The phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈfləʊəm/, which indicates that the stress falls on the first syllable ("FLŌ-um"). The "ph" at the beginning of the word is pronounced like an "f," while the combination of "oe" is pronounced as a long "o" sound. The final letter "m" is pronounced with some slight nasalization. The word "phloem" refers to a specialized tissue in plants responsible for transporting organic nutrients.

PHLOEM Meaning and Definition

  1. Phloem is a vascular tissue found in plants, responsible for the transport of carbohydrates and other nutrients throughout the plant's body. It is one of the two types of complex tissue, along with xylem, that make up the plant's vascular system.

    Phloem tissue is primarily composed of four different types of cells: sieve elements, companion cells, fibers, and parenchyma. The sieve elements, also known as sieve-tube members, are the main conducting cells of the phloem. They are elongated cells with perforated end walls called sieve plates, which allow for the movement of nutrients. Companion cells are closely associated with sieve elements and provide metabolic support by supplying them with energy and nutrients.

    The primary function of phloem is the translocation of organic compounds, such as sugars, amino acids, and hormones, from the source to the sink regions in plants. The source region refers to the sites of photosynthesis or the storage areas, where these nutrients are produced or stored. The sink region, on the other hand, represents the areas where these nutrients are consumed or used for growth and development.

    Phloem transports organic substances in a bidirectional manner, allowing for the movement of nutrients both upwards and downwards within the plant. This transport occurs through a process called translocation, which is facilitated by energy generated during photosynthesis and a pressure gradient established by osmosis. Overall, phloem plays a crucial role in maintaining the plant's metabolic activities and supporting its growth and development.

  2. In botany, the bast layer, or vascular tissue containing sieve-tubes, lying beneath the epidermis.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PHLOEM

Etymology of PHLOEM

The word "phloem" comes from the Ancient Greek word "phloios", meaning "bark". This term was later adopted by botanists to describe the tissue found in plants responsible for conducting food materials, such as sugars, from the leaves to other parts of the plant. The choice of the word "phloem" reflects the fact that this tissue is primarily found in the bark of woody plants.

Similar spelling words for PHLOEM

Plural form of PHLOEM is PHLOEMS

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