OOPHORECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Oophorectomy is a medical term that refers to the surgical removal of one or both ovaries. Derived from the Greek words "oophoron" (meaning ovary) and "-ectomy" (indicating surgical removal), it is a procedure often performed for various reasons, including the treatment or prevention of certain gynecological conditions.
Oophorectomy may be performed as part of a treatment plan for ovarian cancer, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or other benign or malignant growths affecting the ovaries. It is also sometimes recommended as a preventive measure in cases of high risk for developing ovarian cancer, particularly in individuals with a family history of the disease or carrying specific genetic mutations like the BRCA gene.
The procedure can be performed through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. In open surgery, an incision is made in the abdominal wall to access the ovaries. Laparoscopic oophorectomy involves the use of specialized instruments inserted through several small incisions.
Oophorectomy has potential consequences, especially when performed before menopause, as it may result in hormonal changes and the onset of menopausal symptoms. These symptoms can include hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood swings, and decreased sex drive. Depending on the patient's age and specific circumstances, hormone replacement therapy may be recommended to manage these hormonal changes and alleviate associated symptoms.
Prior to undergoing oophorectomy, an individual typically consults with their healthcare provider to discuss the potential benefits and risks involved, as well as the possible need for follow-up treatments or ongoing hormone therapy.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for OOPHORECTOMY
Etymology of OOPHORECTOMY
The word "oophorectomy" is derived from two Greek roots: "oo-", which means "egg", and "-phorectomy", which means "removal of". "Oophorectomy" specifically refers to the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, and the term combines these Greek roots to signify the removal of the egg-producing organs in the female reproductive system.
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