NOBILITY Meaning and
Definition
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Nobility, in sociopolitical terms, refers to a social class or group of individuals who hold hereditary or granted titles of honor and privilege, typically bestowed by a monarchy or similar governing system. Membership in the nobility is often based on lineage, ancestry, or some form of distinguished or outstanding service rendered to the state or ruling power. This esteemed class is characterized by a higher social status and special rights, responsibilities, and privileges not available to the general population.
Nobility encompasses various ranks, including dukes, marquises, earls, viscounts, and barons, each denoting a different level of prestige and entitlement. Historically, nobles were entrusted with political, administrative, and military tasks, acting as advisors and supporters of the ruling power. They often possessed vast land holdings, yielding significant economic control and influence over the territories they governed.
Apart from their political and economic role, nobles were expected to embody virtues such as honor, chivalry, and a sense of duty to their society. This ideal often translated into acts of philanthropy, patronage of the arts, and civic leadership. While the specific privileges and obligations associated with nobility have varied across time and cultures, the inherent concept of nobility remains one that signifies elevated social standing and carries a sense of responsibility towards the welfare and advancement of society as a whole.
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The highest classes of society; titled persons and their near relatives; the peerage; noble birth; dignity; grandeur; commanding excellence.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of NOBILITY
The word "nobility" is derived from the Old French term "nobleza", which in turn comes from the Latin word "nobilis". The Latin term "nobilis" was used to describe someone of high birth or rank, specifically someone who belonged to the upper class and possessed distinguished qualities. The word "nobilis" is believed to have originated from the Latin root "gnoscere", which means "to know" or "to recognize". This suggests that the concept of nobility was associated with being recognized or acknowledged as a person of higher status or social standing. Over time, the term "nobility" has expanded to encompass not only hereditary high rank but also qualities such as honor, virtue, and exemplary behavior.
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