NITROFURAN Meaning and
Definition
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Nitrofuran is a class of synthetic organic compounds that contain a furan ring with one or more nitro groups (-NO2) attached to it. These compounds are derived from furan, a heterocyclic aromatic compound composed of a five-membered ring containing four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. Nitrofurans are commonly used as antimicrobial agents and are particularly effective against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Nitrofurans exhibit bactericidal activity, meaning they are capable of directly killing bacteria by interfering with their growth and replication processes. The mechanism of action of nitrofurans involves the reduction of the nitro group in bacteria, wherein the nitro group is converted into a reactive intermediate. This intermediate then binds to bacterial DNA, inhibiting the synthesis of nucleic acids and ultimately leading to the death of the microorganism.
Due to their antimicrobial properties, nitrofurans find various applications in medicine and veterinary medicine. These compounds are commonly utilized in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Nitrofurans can also be employed as topical agents for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections.
It is important to note that the use of nitrofurans has decreased in recent years due to concerns related to potential adverse effects and the emergence of antibiotic resistance. However, they still hold significance as a viable treatment option for certain bacterial infections.
Common Misspellings for NITROFURAN
- bitrofuran
- mitrofuran
- jitrofuran
- hitrofuran
- nutrofuran
- njtrofuran
- nktrofuran
- notrofuran
- n9trofuran
- n8trofuran
- nirrofuran
- nifrofuran
- nigrofuran
- niyrofuran
- ni6rofuran
- ni5rofuran
- niteofuran
- nitdofuran
- nitfofuran
Etymology of NITROFURAN
The word "nitrofuran" is a compound term derived from the combination of the words "nitro" and "furan".
- "Nitro" is derived from the Latin word "nitrum" meaning "saltpeter". It refers to the chemical group or functional group "NO2", which consists of one nitrogen (N) atom and two oxygen (O) atoms. This group is often associated with compounds that contain nitrogen and oxygen linked together and is commonly used to indicate the presence of nitrogen in a chemical compound.
- "Furan" is derived from the German word "furan" and the French word "furane", which refer to a heterocyclic organic compound composed of a five-membered aromatic ring containing four carbon (C) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Furan has a structure similar to benzene but with one carbon atom replaced by an oxygen atom.
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