NEOGOTHIC Meaning and
Definition
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Neogothic, also known as Gothic Revival, is an architectural and artistic style that emerged in the 18th century and reached its peak of popularity in the 19th century. It is characterized by a revival of the forms, motifs, and aesthetics of the Gothic architecture and art of the Middle Ages.
Neogothic architecture is distinguished by its dramatic and elaborate design features, including pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The style often incorporates intricate stone tracery, richly decorated windows, and ornate detailing on facades and interiors. Neogothic buildings often have a sense of verticality and are designed to inspire awe and evoke a sense of the spiritual.
The neogothic style was a reaction against the prevailing classical architectural styles of the time. It aimed to revive the authentic medieval architectural language, as a response to the industrialization and urbanization of the 19th century. Neogothic structures, such as churches, cathedrals, collegiate buildings, and public institutions, were intended to convey a sense of heritage, tradition, and spiritual grandeur.
Beyond architecture, the neogothic style also influenced other art forms, including furniture, decorative arts, literature, and painting. Many neogothic elements, such as arches, trefoils, and quatrefoils, are commonly found in furniture and decorative objects.
Overall, neogothic refers to the revival of Gothic architectural and artistic styles, emphasizing its distinctive features to create impressive and evocative structures that pay homage to the medieval period.
Etymology of NEOGOTHIC
The word "neogothic" is derived from the combination of two roots: "neo" and "gothic".
The prefix "neo" comes from the Greek word "neos", meaning "new" or "recent". It is commonly used in English to refer to something that is modern or revived.
The term "gothic" is associated with the architectural style that emerged in Europe during the Middle Ages, specifically during the period known as the "Gothic era" that lasted from the 12th to the 16th century. The Gothic style is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and detailed ornamentation, among other features.
When combined, "neogothic" refers to a revival or reemergence of the Gothic style in architecture, art, or other aspects.
