MEASLES Meaning and
Definition
-
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection primarily affecting children and caused by the paramyxovirus. It is characterized by the development of a distinctive red rash on the skin, along with symptoms such as high fever, runny nose, cough, red and watery eyes, and small white spots inside the mouth. The virus is spread through droplets from an infected person's nose or mouth, often through coughing or sneezing, and can also be transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces.
The infection begins with an incubation period of about 10 to 12 days, during which the virus replicates in the respiratory system. It then spreads to the lymphatic system and subsequently enters the bloodstream, giving rise to the rash. Measles is most contagious during the early stages of the illness, even before the appearance of the rash.
Although most individuals recover from measles without complications, it can lead to serious health issues, especially in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. Complications may include pneumonia, ear infections, encephalitis (brain swelling), and in severe cases, it can be fatal.
The best way to prevent measles is through vaccination, specifically the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, which is typically administered during childhood. Vaccination helps create herd immunity and greatly reduces the risk of outbreaks. Prompt medical attention, supportive care, and isolation of infected individuals are crucial in managing the illness and preventing its spread.
-
1. Morbilli, rubeola; an acute exanthematous disease, marked by fever and other constitutional disturbances, a catarrhal inflammation of the respiratory mucous membranes, and a generalized maculopapular eruption of a dusky red color, followed by a branny desquamation. The eruption occurs early on the buccal mucous membrane in the form of the socalled Koplik's spots, a fact utilized in the early diagnosis of the disease. The average incubation period is from 10 to 12 days. 2. A disease of swine caused by the presence of Cysticercus cellulosae, the larva of Taenia solium, the pork tapeworm. 3. Plural of measle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
-
A disease manifested by a crimson rash on the skin, chiefly affecting children; a disease of swine or trees.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for MEASLES *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for MEASLES
Etymology of MEASLES
The word measles originated from the Middle English word maselen or meselen, which first appeared in the 14th century. It is thought to be derived from a plural form of the Old English word masel, meaning blemish or pockmark. The term was used to describe the distinct red spots or blemishes on the skin caused by the measles viral infection. Its etymology can be traced back further to the Old High German word masla, meaning blood blister or pustule.
Similar spelling words for MEASLES
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
