Maoist refers to a political ideology, philosophy, or movement that adheres to the teachings and principles of Mao Zedong, the Chinese communist revolutionary and leader who founded the People's Republic of China. The term "Maoist" is primarily used to describe individuals, groups, or organizations that advocate for or support Mao's Marxist-Leninist ideology, which incorporates elements of guerrilla warfare, mass mobilization, and class struggle.
As a noun, a Maoist is an individual who follows or advocates Maoism, generally characterized by a revolutionary approach to achieving communism. They promote the development of a proletarian class consciousness, advocating for the empowerment of the working class and peasants to overthrow capitalist systems and establish a socialist society.
As an adjective, "Maoist" describes activities, policies, or ideas that are aligned with or influenced by Maoism. It may be used to denote political, social, or economic aspects that reflect Mao's theories, strategies, or practices.
Maoist groups have emerged not only in China but also in various other countries, often as radical factions that seek fundamental societal transformation. These movements, although diverse and distinct, are typically oriented towards anti-imperialism, agrarian revolution, and the pursuit of social equality. Maoist ideas have influenced and continue to shape revolutionary movements and leftist politics globally, even beyond the borders of China.
