LINGAYAT Meaning and
Definition
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Lingayat is a term that refers to a religious community primarily based in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is derived from the word 'Linga,' which means a symbol representing Lord Shiva, and 'ayat,' meaning followers. This term is used to describe the followers of the Lingayatism religious movement, which emerged in the 12th century CE.
Lingayatism is a distinct sect of Hinduism known for its emphasis on the worship of Lord Shiva and its rejection of the traditional caste system. Lingayats believe in monotheism, where they worship only one god, Lord Shiva, without any intermediaries such as priests or gurus. They consider Basava, a 12th-century philosopher and social reformer, as their chief saint and spiritual guide.
Lingayats believe in equality, social justice, and the eradication of any religious or gender discrimination. They promote the principles of individual social responsibility, seeking spiritual upliftment through self-realization and service to humanity. The Lingayat community has its own distinctive rituals, practices, and customs, which may vary among different subsects.
Over the centuries, Lingayatism has evolved into a distinct religious identity with a strong cultural and social presence. Lingayats have made significant contributions to various fields, including literature, philosophy, arts, and education. They have also played a vital role in shaping the socio-political landscape of Karnataka.
It is important to note that debates and discussions on the status of Lingayatism within Hinduism have been ongoing. While some Lingayats consider themselves a separate religion, others view Lingayatism as a sect within Hinduism.
Common Misspellings for LINGAYAT
- kingayat
- pingayat
- oingayat
- lungayat
- ljngayat
- lkngayat
- longayat
- l9ngayat
- l8ngayat
- libgayat
- limgayat
- lijgayat
- lihgayat
- linfayat
- linvayat
- linbayat
- linhayat
- linyayat
- lintayat
- lingzyat
Etymology of LINGAYAT
The word "Lingayat" has its origin in the Kannada language, which is primarily spoken in the state of Karnataka, India. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. "Linga": This term refers to the symbol of Lord Shiva, which is often represented as a phallus or a cylindrical stone known as a "lingam" in Hindu religion and mythology. "Linga" signifies the divine power and energy of Lord Shiva.
2. "Ayat": In Kannada, the suffix "ayat" denotes follower or disciple. It is derived from the Sanskrit term "ayta" or "ayatya".
When combined, "Linga" and "Ayat" form the term "Lingayat", which refers to the followers or disciples of Lord Shiva and the Linga symbol.
