Pronunciation: [kaθmˌandˈuː] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the capital city of Nepal is "Kathmandu" /kætˈmændu/. It is pronounced with four syllables: Kat - man - du, with stress on the second syllable. The "k" is pronounced as "k", the "a" as "æ", the "t" as "t", the "m" as "m", the "n" as "n", the "d" as "d" and the "u" as "uː". It is important to spell words correctly as it enhances clear communication and understanding.
Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal, located in the central part of the country. It is the largest city in Nepal and serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the nation. The name "Kathmandu" is derived from two Sanskrit words - "Kastha" meaning "wood" and "Mandap" meaning "covered shelter." Together, they refer to Kasthamandap, an ancient wooden building that once served as the city's center.
The dictionary definition of Kathmandu would describe it as a bustling metropolis nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, surrounded by the majestic Himalayan mountain range. Its unique geographical location and altitude of approximately 1,400 meters above sea level make it a magnet for tourists and trekkers seeking adventure and exploration.
Kathmandu has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements as early as 300 BCE. It is known for its intricately designed temples, historical landmarks, and vibrant cultural traditions. The city is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the sacred Hindu temple of Pashupatinath and the Buddhist stupa of Boudhanath.
In addition to its cultural significance, Kathmandu is an important commercial hub, with a diverse economy driven by tourism, trade, and services. The city's markets, including the bustling Thamel district, offer a wide range of goods, from traditional arts and crafts to modern clothing and electronics.
Overall, Kathmandu is a city that encapsulates the fusion of ancient traditions and modern aspirations, where visitors can experience the rich tapestry of Nepali culture, explore historic landmarks, and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of this cosmopolitan capital.
The word "Kathmandu" is believed to have derived from the Sanskrit words "Kastha" and "Mandap". "Kastha" means "wood" or "timber", while "Mandap" refers to a shelter or a covered area. Together, the words signify "wooden shelter", which represents a historical story associated with the city's origin.
According to a popular legend, the Kathmandu Valley was once a lake with a lotus at its center. Spotted by a revered sage named Manjushree, he believed it would be a suitable place for human settlement. However, to let the water out of the valley, he cut a gorge in the southern hills with his sword, draining the lake. As the water receded, the lotus settled on the ground, and the valley emerged.
