HITTITES Meaning and
Definition
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The Hittites were an ancient civilization that flourished in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) during the Bronze Age. They were known for establishing one of the first major empires in history, which existed from approximately the 18th to 12th centuries BCE.
The Hittites were culturally and linguistically distinct, being one of the earliest Indo-European groups to emerge in the region. They are significant for their military prowess, technological advancements, diplomatic skills, and contributions to law and governance. They developed a formidable army composed of chariots and infantry, which allowed them to expand their empire through conquest and establish control over a vast territory.
The Hittites are renowned for their role in diplomacy and treaties. They were skilled negotiators and have left behind a large corpus of documents detailing treaties, alliances, and diplomatic correspondence with neighboring civilizations such as Egypt and Mesopotamia. These documents provide valuable insights into the diplomatic practices and international relations of the time.
The Hittites also had a rich religious and mythological tradition. Their pantheon included numerous gods and goddesses, with the Storm God being one of the most prominent and influential figures. They left behind significant architectural structures such as the Great Temple at Hattusa, their capital city, as well as intricate carvings and sculptures.
The Hittite civilization eventually declined and collapsed due to various factors, including internal conflicts, invasions, and economic instability. However, their legacy endured through the documentation they left behind, which has greatly contributed to our understanding of ancient history and the development of civilization in the Near East.
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Etymology of HITTITES
The word "Hittites" is derived from the Hebrew term "Hittim", which refers to one of the ancient settlements of this people. The Hittites themselves referred to their land as "Hatti", and they were known as "Hatti people" in their own language. Over time, this term evolved into "Hittites" in English.
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