HUMINT, short for Human Intelligence, is a term used in intelligence and military operations to refer to information gathered through direct contact and interaction with human sources. It is a vital component of intelligence gathering, involving the collection, analysis, and interpretation of information from individuals who possess knowledge or insight into targeted subjects, groups, or events. These human sources can be individuals from diverse backgrounds such as government officials, military personnel, diplomats, journalists, academics, activists, or everyday citizens.
HUMINT operations involve various techniques and approaches to obtain information, including interviews, debriefings, elicitation, interrogations, or source reporting. The information gathered through HUMINT is often referred to as "raw intelligence" as it provides firsthand accounts, observations, or insights that aid in understanding and assessing various factors, such as intentions, capabilities, motivations, and activities of individuals or organizations.
HUMINT plays a crucial role in intelligence analysis by providing human perspectives and insights that may not be obtainable through other means, such as signals intelligence (SIGINT) or imagery intelligence (IMINT). It allows intelligence agencies and military organizations to gain a more comprehensive understanding of potential threats, risks, or opportunities and contributes to the formulation and execution of effective strategies and operations.
Overall, HUMINT is a valuable intelligence collection discipline that utilizes interpersonal skills, trust-building techniques, and human interaction to gather information directly from human sources, enhancing the accuracy and relevance of intelligence products and supporting decision-making processes.
