FERTILIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Fertilization, in the context of biology and reproduction, refers to the process by which male and female reproductive cells, or gametes, unite to initiate the development of a new organism. It is a vital step in sexual reproduction, occurring in various organisms including plants, animals, and humans.
In animals, fertilization typically occurs internally, where the male releases sperm and the female releases eggs. The sperm cell carries genetic material or DNA, while the egg contains nutrients and protective structures to prime the developing embryo. When sperm cells reach the egg, they undergo a series of chemical and physical changes, enabling one sperm to fuse with the egg.
In plants, fertilization often involves the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organ, called the stamen, to the female reproductive organ, called the pistil. This can occur through wind, animals, or self-pollination. Once the pollen reaches the stigma of the pistil, it germinates and produces a pollen tube that delivers sperm to the ovule. Fertilization then takes place, resulting in the formation of a zygote that develops into a seed or fruit.
Overall, fertilization provides the means to combine the genetic material from two parent organisms, resulting in the creation of offspring that inherit traits from both parents. It initiates the development of new life and plays a fundamental role in maintaining genetic diversity within species.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Top Common Misspellings for FERTILIZATION *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for FERTILIZATION
Etymology of FERTILIZATION
The word "fertilization" is derived from the Latin word "fertilis", which means "fruitful" or "fertile". The Latin word itself is derived from the verb "fero" meaning "to bring forth". In the context of reproduction, fertilization refers to the process of combining male and female reproductive cells (sperm and egg) to create a new organism, hence the connection to the concept of fertility.
Similar spelling words for FERTILIZATION
- fertilizer,
- fertiliser,
- wind-fertilization,
- fertilized ovum,
- self-fertilisation,
- virtualisation,
- fertilizable,
- double-fertilization,
- fertilized,
- self-fertilization,
- fertilisation,
- tube-fertilization,
- Insect-fertilization,
- Plant-fertilisation,
- cross-fertilization,
- fertilized cell,
- cross-fertilisation,
- fertility rate,
- Virtualization,
- over-fertilization,
- fertilized egg,
- fertilised,
- close-fertilization.
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