EXCOMMUNICATION Meaning and
Definition
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Excommunication is a noun that refers to the act or process of excluding or removing a person from a religious group or community. It is a formal and severe form of punishment imposed by a religious authority, typically within a structured religious organization.
When a person is excommunicated, they are denied participation in religious rituals, ceremonies, and sacraments. This removal is usually executed due to a serious offense, such as committing a major sin, violating religious doctrine, or challenging the authority and teachings of the religion. The specific reasons for excommunication may vary depending on the religious tradition, but they often involve actions that are considered morally or spiritually unacceptable according to the tenets of the faith.
Excommunication can have significant consequences both spiritually and socially. In a religious context, it is believed to sever the person's relationship with God and condemn them to eternal damnation. This punishment is intended to act as a means of discipline and correction, aiming to encourage repentance and deter others from committing similar offenses. Additionally, excommunication often leads to exclusion from the religious community, resulting in social and personal isolation. However, some religious groups may offer a pathway for readmission or forgiveness upon repentance and reconciliation.
Overall, excommunication is a disciplinary measure employed by religious authorities to maintain the integrity of their beliefs and enforce adherence to their religious principles.
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The act of excluding or expelling from the communion of a church; deprivation of church privileges.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of EXCOMMUNICATION
The word "excommunication" originated from Late Latin "excommunicatio", which is derived from the Latin verb "excommunicare". This Latin term consists of two elements: "ex", meaning "out" or "away", and "communicare", meaning "to share" or "to impart". Thus, "excommunicare" translates to "to exclude from sharing" or "to exclude from the community". Over time, this Latin term evolved into "excommunication" in English and refers to the formal expulsion or exclusion of an individual from a religious community or organization.
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