ENCHONDROMA Meaning and
Definition
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Enchondroma is a medical term that refers to a type of benign bone tumor originating from cartilage. It is a non-cancerous growth recognized by the abnormal growth and development of cartilage cells within bones. Enchondromas commonly occur within the bones of the hands and feet, particularly in the long bones, such as the thigh and forearm. They tend to occur during childhood or adolescence and may be discovered incidentally through imaging tests performed for other reasons.
Enchondromas often manifest as small, solitary lesions within the affected bone. They are slow-growing tumors and usually do not cause any noticeable symptoms. In most cases, enchondromas remain asymptomatic and may require no treatment. However, if they grow larger or involve multiple bones, they can cause pain, bone fractures, or bone deformities.
Medical professionals employ diagnostic imaging techniques, including X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, to identify and evaluate enchondromas. Histological examination through a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment options for enchondromas depend on various factors, such as the size and location of the lesion, the age of the patient, and the presence of symptoms. If necessary, surgical intervention may involve curettage, wherein the tumor is removed from the bone using specialized tools. In some instances, bone grafts or bone stabilizing procedures may be required if the tumor has caused significant bone loss or structural damage. Regular follow-up visits and imaging tests are often recommended to monitor the progression of enchondromas and ensure there are no signs of malignant transformation.
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Chondroma proper, a cartilaginous growth occurring in parts, such as the glands, lungs, bones, etc., where cartilage does not normally exist.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ENCHONDROMA
Etymology of ENCHONDROMA
The word "enchondroma" has its roots in two parts: "en" and "chondroma".
1. "En" is a prefix in English that means "inside" or "within". It comes from the Greek word "en", which has a similar meaning.
2. "Chondroma" is a medical term that refers to a benign tumor derived from cartilage cells. It is formed by combining two Greek words: "chondros" (meaning "cartilage") and "oma" (meaning "tumor").
Therefore, "enchondroma" combines "en" (inside) with "chondroma" (tumor derived from cartilage cells), reflecting its meaning as a tumor growing inside cartilage.
Similar spelling words for ENCHONDROMA
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