ENANTIOMER Meaning and
Definition
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An enantiomer refers to either of a pair of molecules or compounds that are mirror images of each other but cannot be superimposed upon each other. These molecules possess identical physical and chemical properties when it comes to non-chiral environments. However, their behavior drastically differs in chiral surroundings. Enantiomers are classified based on their chirality, which is a lack of symmetry due to the presence of an asymmetric carbon atom.
Enantiomers consist of two stereoisomers, known as the "R" form and the "S" form, differing in their configuration around a chiral center. This chiral center is a carbon atom linked to four distinct substituents. The two enantiomers have opposite absolute configurations, with one being the mirror image of the other. They possess the same molecular formula, but their structure differs in spatial arrangement.
Enantiomers play a crucial role in the field of pharmacology as even slight alterations in their structure can lead to profound differences in physiological effects. Due to the unique interactions with chiral biological systems, enantiomers may exhibit different levels of potency or toxicity. The separation and analysis of enantiomers is an important aspect in drug development to ensure the production of the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing adverse reactions.
Overall, enantiomers are mirror image molecules that possess the same physical and chemical properties in non-chiral environments but exhibit different interactions with chiral systems. The study and understanding of enantiomers are vital for various scientific disciplines, including chemistry, biochemistry, and medicine.
Common Misspellings for ENANTIOMER
- wnantiomer
- snantiomer
- dnantiomer
- rnantiomer
- 4nantiomer
- 3nantiomer
- ebantiomer
- emantiomer
- ejantiomer
- ehantiomer
- enzntiomer
- ensntiomer
- enwntiomer
- enqntiomer
- enabtiomer
- enamtiomer
- enajtiomer
- enahtiomer
- enanriomer
- enantiomorh
- Enantiomeric
- Entatiomer
- Enantiomorf
Etymology of ENANTIOMER
The word enantiomer has its origins in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word enantios, meaning opposite or contrary, and the Greek suffix -mer, meaning part or segment.
Similar spelling words for ENANTIOMER
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