CYNICISM Meaning and
Definition
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Cynicism refers to a belief or attitude characterized by distrust, skepticism, and a general lack of faith in the sincerity, integrity, or goodness of others and their motives. It is an inclination to believe that people are primarily driven by selfishness and that actions are largely driven by self-interest. Cynics tend to view human behavior as motivated by personal gain or the desire to avoid harm rather than genuine kindness or moral values.
This worldview often manifests as a result of disappointment or disillusionment with the actions and behaviors observed in society or individuals. Cynicism can develop when individuals feel let down, betrayed, or deceived by others, leading them to adopt a skeptical and cynical outlook as a coping mechanism.
Cynicism can be observed in various spheres, such as politics, relationships, or general interactions. Cynics might question the intentions behind political promises, doubt the authenticity of someone's emotions or affection in relationships, or consider acts of kindness as merely self-serving gestures.
It is important to note that cynicism is not always inherently negative. While it can lead to a generally pessimistic and negative view of the world, it can also function as a protective mechanism against naivety or blind trust. Cynicism enables critical thinking and cautions individuals to evaluate situations and motives more carefully. However, excessive cynicism can result in a jaded and closed-minded approach, hindering the ability to form genuine connections and trust others.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of CYNICISM
The word "cynicism" has its origins in ancient Greece. It comes from the Greek word "kynismos", which translates to "the philosophical school of the Cynics". The Cynics were a group of Greek philosophers who lived around the 4th century BCE. They believed in rejecting societal conventions, materialism, and wealth. The term "kynismos" also derived from the Greek word "kynos", which means "dog". This association with dogs might be because the Cynics aimed to live a simple and natural life, similar to the behavior of dogs. Over time, the word "cynicism" evolved to refer to a general attitude of distrust, skepticism, and contempt for the motives of others.
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