How Do You Spell CHOLINERGIC?

Pronunciation: [kˌɒlɪnˈɜːd͡ʒɪk] (IPA)

Cholinergic is a word commonly used in medical and biological fields to describe neurons or receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. The word is pronounced koh-luh-NER-jik and is spelled with two syllables, with the stress on the second syllable. It contains the consonant cluster "ch" which is pronounced as in the word "church". The word can be broken down into three phonemes: /koʊ/, /lə/, and /ˈnɜːrdʒɪk/. The correct spelling of cholinergic is essential for accurate communication in scientific writing and medical terminology.

CHOLINERGIC Meaning and Definition

  1. Cholinergic is an adjective that pertains to, activates, or relates to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It refers to any nerve fiber or receptor that is directly affected or influenced by acetylcholine. Acetylcholine plays a crucial role in the transmission of nerve impulses within the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.

    In a biological context, cholinergic can describe any substance, drug, or agent that mimics or enhances the effects of acetylcholine, or that activates cholinergic receptors. These agents work by either increasing the release of acetylcholine or by inhibiting its breakdown, thereby promoting the transmission of impulses across cholinergic synapses. Examples of cholinergic substances include acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

    Cholinergic neurotransmission is essential for various physiological processes, including the regulation of heart rate, digestion, glandular secretion, muscle contraction, and memory formation. A disruption of cholinergic function can lead to pathological conditions like Alzheimer's disease, myasthenia gravis, and certain psychiatric disorders.

    Furthermore, the cholinergic system also refers to a network of neurons in the brain that uses acetylcholine as its primary neurotransmitter. This system, known as the cholinergic system, impacts higher cognitive functions, attention, alertness, and arousal.

Common Misspellings for CHOLINERGIC

Etymology of CHOLINERGIC

The word "cholinergic" is derived from "choline" and the Greek word "ergon", meaning "work" or "effect". Choline refers to a chemical compound that is essential for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Thus, "cholinergic" describes anything related to the action or effect of acetylcholine or substances acting similarly to acetylcholine.

Similar spelling words for CHOLINERGIC

Plural form of CHOLINERGIC is CHOLINERGICS

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