CHARTISM Meaning and
Definition
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Chartism was a political and social movement in 19th-century Britain that aimed at implementing political reforms to address the grievances and inequalities faced by the working class. The movement derived its name from the People's Charter, a document published in 1838, which outlined six key demands for political change.
The demands of Chartism included universal suffrage for all men over the age of 21, the introduction of a secret ballot (to ensure fair elections), the abolition of property qualifications for Members of Parliament, the introduction of equal electoral districts, the implementation of annual parliamentary elections, and the payment of salaries to Members of Parliament. These demands were seen as crucial for creating a fairer and more representative political system.
Chartism gained significant traction and support among working-class communities throughout the country, particularly during the 1830s and 1840s. The movement organized mass rallies, protests, and strikes, utilizing petitions and meetings to voice their demands and exert pressure on the government. However, despite its widespread support, Chartism did not achieve its goals in its entirety, with only a few of its demands being gradually implemented over the years.
Nonetheless, Chartism laid the groundwork for subsequent political movements fighting for suffrage and working-class rights, contributing to the further development of democratic principles in Britain.
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The political opinions and principles of the Chartists.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for CHARTISM
Etymology of CHARTISM
The word "chartism" derives from the Chartists, who were members of a political movement in 19th-century Britain called Chartism. The movement took its name from the People's Charter, a document that outlined a set of political reforms to expand suffrage and improve the rights of workers and the working class.
The term "Chartist" first appeared in 1838 when the London Working Men's Association proposed the People's Charter. The Charter gained immense support from working-class individuals and organizations across Britain, leading to the formation of the Chartist movement. The movement's demands included universal suffrage, equal electoral districts, annual parliamentary elections, the abolition of property qualifications for members of Parliament, and the introduction of secret ballots. These ideas aimed to address the political and socioeconomic inequalities present at the time.
The exact origin of the term "Chartist" is not entirely clear.
Similar spelling words for CHARTISM
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