CENTRALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Centralism refers to a political and governance ideology or system where power and decision-making authority is concentrated in a central authority or government, often at the expense of regional or local governments. It aims to establish a centralized government structure that exercises control over various aspects of society, such as political, economic, and social affairs.
In a centralist system, the central government holds significant power and makes key decisions that impact the entire nation or state. This can involve the centralization of functions like taxation, legislation, defense, and infrastructure development. Centralism can also involve the direct appointment or control of regional or local government officials by the central authority.
Centralism often promotes uniformity, efficiency, and stability in governance by ensuring consistent policies and regulations throughout a country or region. It allows the central government to allocate resources, redistribute wealth, and implement policies across different areas based on national priorities and interests. However, critics argue that centralism can lead to the suppression of local identities, weaker checks and balances, diminished representation, and limited autonomy for regional or local governments.
Centralism can take different forms depending on the specific political and governance system of a country, ranging from highly centralized unitary governments to federal systems with a substantial concentration of power at the national level. Examples of centralist systems include the former Soviet Union, where power was concentrated in the hands of the Communist Party and the central government in Moscow, and China, which operates under a one-party state characterized by strong central control and decision-making authority.
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The combination of several parts into one whole.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for CENTRALISM
Etymology of CENTRALISM
The word "centralism" is derived from the term "central" which comes from the Latin word "centrum", meaning "center". This Latin term was borrowed into English to refer to something located in the middle or at the core.
The suffix "-ism" is added to the base word to form a noun denoting a system, belief, or ideology. In this case, "centralism" refers to a political or administrative system in which power and authority are concentrated in a central authority or governing body.
Similar spelling words for CENTRALISM
- centralized,
- centrarchid,
- centralistic,
- central park,
- central bank,
- centerline,
- centers,
- centriole,
- centropristis,
- centranthus,
- centaurus,
- centralise,
- central body,
- centroid,
- centroidal,
- central time,
- centrarchidae,
- central-fire,
- centralizing,
- centrality,
- centralising,
- centralised,
- centralist,
- Central Thai,
- centrical,
- central city,
- Central Gyrus,
- contrarious,
- centrifuge,
- central,
- centrally,
- centric,
- centropus,
- centrist,
- centralize,
- centrum,
- centrism.
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