How Do You Spell CEMENTUM?

Pronunciation: [sɪmˈɛntəm] (IPA)

The word "cementum" refers to the calcified tissue covering the roots of teeth. Its spelling can be confusing due to its Latin origin. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /səˈmɛntəm/, which helps to break down the different sounds within the word. The initial "c" is pronounced as "s", while the "e" in the second syllable is pronounced as "uh". The "u" in the final syllable sounds like "oo", and the "m" at the end is pronounced as usual. Overall, the word "cementum" is composed of three syllables and eight phonemes.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
Similar spelling words
Plural
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CEMENTUM Meaning and Definition

  1. Cementum is a term used in the field of dentistry and anatomy to describe a specialized connective tissue that covers the root surfaces of teeth. It is a mineralized tissue that is an essential component of the periodontium, which includes the structures that support and surround the teeth.

    Cementum is secreted by specialized cells called cementoblasts and forms a thin layer that covers the dentin in the root portion of the tooth. It functions to anchor the teeth within the jawbone by serving as a medium for the attachment of periodontal ligaments, which connect the tooth root to the surrounding alveolar bone. This attachment helps in maintaining the stability and position of the tooth within the oral cavity.

    The composition of cementum is similar to that of bone, consisting mainly of mineralized matrix composed of collagen fibers, water, and inorganic salts like calcium and phosphorus. It is softer and less calcified than enamel but harder than dentin. The surface of cementum contains microscopic channels called cemental canaliculi that allow for the transportation of nutrients to the cementocytes, which are embedded within the matrix.

    Cementum also provides a protective covering for the dentin, helping to prevent mechanical injury or sensitivity caused by exposure of the dentin surface. Additionally, cementum has the ability to regenerate and repair itself to some extent throughout a person's lifetime.

    Overall, cementum plays a crucial role in ensuring the structural integrity and stability of the teeth within the oral cavity.

Common Misspellings for CEMENTUM

Etymology of CEMENTUM

The word "cementum" has its origins in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word "caementum", which means "quarry stone" or "rough stone". In ancient Rome, "caementum" referred to the materials used in construction, such as rubble or stones used as building blocks. Over time, the meaning of the word evolved, and "cementum" eventually came to refer specifically to the binding material used to hold together stones and bricks in construction. The word "cementum" was later adopted into English, where it now refers to the material used in concrete, masonry, and other similar applications.

Similar spelling words for CEMENTUM

Plural form of CEMENTUM is CEMENTUMS

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Correct spelling for cementum
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