Brahman is a term with multiple meanings and interpretations within various cultural and religious contexts. In Hinduism, Brahman refers to an ultimate reality or the absolute truth that forms the underlying essence and source of the universe. It is considered as the supreme, transcendent, and eternal reality, often associated with an omnipotent and formless cosmic power. Brahman is believed to be beyond human comprehension, existing beyond duality and limitations of time, space, and causality.
In the Vedantic philosophy of Hinduism, Brahman is understood as the unchanging, infinite, and indivisible consciousness that pervades everything. It is the essence of all beings and entities existing in the universe. Brahman is also associated with notions of bliss, knowledge, and pure consciousness.
Furthermore, Brahman can also refer to the highest caste in the traditional Hindu social system, composed of priests and scholars. Members of this caste were traditionally responsible for preserving and transmitting religious knowledge and performing ritualistic ceremonies.
Outside of Hinduism, the term Brahman is sometimes used in Buddhism and Jainism, with slightly different connotations and interpretations. However, in these contexts, it generally refers to the ultimate reality or the highest truth.
Overall, Brahman encompasses concepts of an absolute reality, underlying essence, eternal consciousness, and supreme power, each with varying interpretations across different religious and philosophical traditions.
