BOLSHEVIKS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Bolsheviks" refers to a political faction that emerged in early 20th-century Russia and played a pivotal role in the Russian Revolution of 1917. Deriving from the Russian term "bol'shinstvo," meaning "majority," the Bolsheviks were a radical socialist group led by Vladimir Lenin, seeking to overthrow the Russian Provisional Government and establish a communist state.
The Bolsheviks originated from the Social Democratic Labor Party of Russia, but diverged from their rival faction, the Mensheviks, due to differing ideological perspectives. The Bolsheviks believed in a disciplined and centralized party structure, advocating for a vanguard of professional revolutionaries leading the proletariat to seize power. Their ultimate goal was to dismantle the capitalist system and establish a socialist society.
Following the October Revolution in 1917, the Bolshevik Party assumed control of the Russian government and renamed themselves the Russian Communist Party. Under Lenin's leadership, they implemented various radical reforms, such as land redistribution, nationalization of industries, and the abolition of private property. The Bolsheviks also established the Red Army to defend their new socialist regime.
The term "Bolsheviks" is often used generically to refer to revolutionaries and communists during this period, but it specifically denotes the Leninist faction that emerged victorious in the power struggle within the Russian Marxist movement. The Bolsheviks had a profound impact on world history, shaping the development of communist movements and ideologies globally.
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Etymology of BOLSHEVIKS
The word "Bolsheviks" comes from the Russian word "bol'she" (больше) which means "majority" or "greater". The Bolsheviks were a political group in Russia during the early 20th century, who came to prominence during the Russian Revolution in 1917. The name "Bolsheviks" was first used in 1914 to distinguish Lenin's faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, who represented the majority in the party and supported the ideas of revolution and radical change. The opposing faction, which supported a more moderate approach, was called the "Mensheviks", derived from the Russian word "men'she" (меньше) meaning "minority" or "lesser".
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