Pronunciation: [ɐsˈɪɹi͡ən] (IPA) 
The word "Assyrian" is spelled with the initial sound /əs/ followed by a voiced fricative sound represented by /ʒ/ and then a palatal approximant represented by /j/. It is said as uh-sir-ee-uhn, with stress on the second syllable. The word refers to a people and culture that originated in ancient Mesopotamia and is still prominent today. Accurate spelling is important in order to properly represent their identity and history.
Assyrian pertains to the ancient civilization, language, culture, and people of Assyria, an ancient empire that existed in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq, Syria, and Turkey) from the 25th century BCE until the 7th century BCE. The term "Assyrian" can also refer to the modern ethnic group descended from the ancient Assyrians, who primarily inhabit regions of Iraq, Syria, and diaspora communities around the world.
The Assyrians, known for their advanced knowledge in various fields such as architecture, art, science, and military strategies, left a remarkable impact on ancient history. They were famous for their progressive state administration, vast network of trade, and military might. The Assyrian Empire was characterized by its impressive capital cities, such as Nineveh and Ashur, and its distinctive art style, which often depicted scenes of military conquest and royal hunting expeditions.
In modern times, the term "Assyrian" refers to the members of the Assyrian diaspora communities who have preserved their unique cultural identity and distinct dialect of the ancient Assyrian language. Assyrians have historically faced challenges and persecutions, especially in the Middle East, leading to their dispersal across the globe. Despite these hardships, Assyrians have managed to maintain their rich cultural heritage, which includes their unique language, cuisine, music, dance, and religious traditions. Assyrian communities today strive to preserve their identity, promote awareness of their history and culture, and foster solidarity among members of their global diaspora.
• Of or pert. to assyria.
• An inhabitant of.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Assyrian" is derived from the ancient civilization of Assyria. Assyria was an empire in the ancient Near East, centered in what is now present-day northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, and southeastern Turkey. The term "Assyrian" comes from the region's capital city, Assur, which was also the name of one of the chief deities worshiped by the Assyrians. Over time, the term "Assyrian" came to represent not just the people of the empire but also their language, culture, and ethnicity.
