ARECOLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Arecoline is a naturally occurring psychoactive substance found primarily in the seeds of the betel nut palm (Areca catechu). It belongs to the class of drugs known as alkaloids and has stimulating effects on the central nervous system. Arecoline is known for its ability to enhance alertness and cognition, as well as induce feelings of euphoria and increased sociability.
In its pure form, arecoline appears as a colorless to yellowish liquid or solid crystal. It is highly soluble in water and can be absorbed through various routes, including oral ingestion, inhalation, or dermal contact. While the primary source of arecoline is the betel nut, it can also be synthesized in a laboratory for research and medicinal purposes.
The pharmacological effects of arecoline are mainly attributed to its interaction with specific receptors in the brain known as muscarinic receptors. By binding to these receptors, arecoline mimics the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, resulting in stimulation of various physiological processes and the release of other neurotransmitters.
Due to its psychoactive properties, arecoline has been used recreationally in some cultures, particularly in combination with betel nut chewing. However, prolonged use of arecoline has been associated with several adverse effects, including addiction, dependence, and various health complications such as oral cancers, cardiovascular problems, and gastrointestinal disorders.
In medical settings, arecoline has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, such as treating Alzheimer's disease and improving memory and cognitive function. Nonetheless, further research is necessary to fully understand its safety and efficacy before considering it as a mainstream treatment option.
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A colorless oily alkaloid from the betel-nut.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARECOLINE
Etymology of ARECOLINE
The word "Arecoline" has its origins in the botanical term "areca" or "areca nut". Areca refers to the seed or nut of the Areca palm (Areca catechu), which is native to Southeast Asia. The nut is commonly chewed alongside betel leaf and other ingredients in the practice of betel chewing.
"Arecoline" is derived from "areca" and the suffix "-ine", which is commonly used to designate alkaloids derived from plants. Therefore, "Arecoline" refers to the alkaloid compound found in the areca nut.
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