How Do You Spell ACITRETIN?

1. Acitretin is a synthetic oral retinoid medication used for the treatment of severe psoriasis. It belongs to a class of compounds called retinoids, which are derivatives of Vitamin A. The drug works by acting on specific receptors in the body, modifying cell behavior, and reducing inflammation.

   Acitretin acts as an immunosuppressant, inhibiting the growth of certain skin cells and reducing the excessive production of skin cells that characterizes psoriasis. This helps to alleviate the symptoms of this chronic inflammatory skin condition, including redness, scaling, and thickening of the skin.

   The medication is typically prescribed for patients who have not responded well to other treatments, such as topical creams or phototherapy. Generally, it is only recommended for severe cases of psoriasis, due to potential side effects and the necessity of close monitoring during treatment.

   The dosage of acitretin varies depending on factors such as the severity of the condition, patient response, and other individual considerations. It is usually taken once daily with food to increase absorption. Treatment duration can vary from a few weeks to several months, and it is important to follow the doctor's instructions and finish the complete course to achieve the desired results.

   Common side effects of acitretin may include dryness of the skin and mucous membranes, increased sensitivity to sunlight, hair loss, and elevated blood lipid levels. It is not recommended for use in women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, as it can cause serious birth defects. Therefore, women of childbearing potential need to use effective contraception methods during treatment and for a period after discontinuation of the medication. Regular blood tests are also necessary to monitor liver function, blood lipids, and other potential side effects.

Common Misspellings for ACITRETIN

The word "Acitretin" is a pharmaceutical drug name, specifically used in dermatology for the treatment of psoriasis. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:

1. "Acit-": This prefix is derived from the chemical compound "acetic acid". It indicates the presence of the acetyl group (CH3CO-), which is related to acetic acid. In this case, "acit-" suggests the presence of an acetyl group in the drug's chemical structure.

2. "-retin": This suffix is derived from "retinol", which is a form of vitamin A. "Retinol" is derived from "retina", the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. The name "retinol" was coined because vitamin A is vital for proper vision function.